Saturday 18 October 2014

The First Day Of The Five-Day Diwali Festival "Dhanteras"



India is a diverse country enriched with sparkling and dazzling festivals which are celebrated and respected all over India even around the globe among the followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism one of the day, celebrated by worshiping the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi to bring well-being, prosperity and wealth is Dhanteras. Dhan in traditional languages means wealth and Teras means thirteen.

on this day people buy gold and silver ornaments along with some utensils. This day starts with devotional hymns sung to welcome goddess Lakshmi along with fruits and sweets. After the session of holy prayers devotes believe to bring prosperity in their homes. So they buy gold and silver ornaments, even utensils and consider it good omen. In the Indian Mythology, the legend says that during “Amrit Manthan”, the churning of ocean by Gods and demons for nectar, Dhanvantari(Physician of gods, avatar of lord Vishnu) emerged carrying a jar of elixir on the day of Dhanteras.

Another legend indicates to an incident where a newlywed bride deceived the God of death, yama from taking away her husband in clutches of death. The 16 year old son of Hima was predicted to die by Snake bite four days after his wedding, in his horoscope. But on the fourth day, his newly wed wife laid out all her ornaments, lots of gold and silver coins in a heap at the entrance of the sleeping chamber and lit lamp all over the place. To keep her husband awake, she narrated stories and sang song. Next day when yama arrived in the guise of serpent, he was dazzled and blinded by the brilliance of jewellery and damp. He could not enter the chamber and sat on the heap of ornaments and coins the entire night listening stories and songs and eventually went away in the morning. The prince was saved by cleverness of new bride and this day is said to be celebrated as Dhanteras. 


Dhanteras is celebrated all around the globe by enchanting prayers, lighting lamps, drawing Rangoly designs at the doorstep including the Godden footprints to mark the arrival of Lakshmi made out from rice flow and vermillion powder. Diyas and Lamps are lit to drive away the evil shadows.
In Maharashtra, coriander seeds are pound dry with jiggery and are offered as naivedya.
In some villages, cows are worshiped and adorned by farmers as they form the main source of income. Cows are offered a special veneration because they are thought of incarnation of Lakshmi.
 This year Dhanteras festival is coming on 21 October.

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